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<resTitle Sync="FALSE">Spotted Owl Observations [ds704]</resTitle>
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<rpIndName>Kate Whitney Keiser</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
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<delPoint>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</delPoint>
<delPoint>P.O. Box 944209</delPoint>
<city>Sacramento</city>
<adminArea>CA</adminArea>
<postCode>94244</postCode>
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<otherCitDet>
"California Department of Fish and Wildlife. ([YEAR]). Spotted Owl Observations - version dated [VERSION DATE]. Retrieved [RETRIEVAL DATE] from [PLATFORM]."
YEAR is the year that the data was accessed. VERSION DATE can be located under Citation and Publication Date in the metadata below. RETRIEVAL DATE is the date the data was accessed or the date a report was generated (upper left corner of spotted owl reports). PLATFORM is where the data was accessed (e.g. BIOS, CDFW Data Portal.
Example: California Department of Fish and Wildlife. (2018). Spotted Owl Observations [ds704] – version updated May 31, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018, from https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS.
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<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 67 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset is a new and improved version of the original Spotted Owl Territories [ds97] dataset. The original dataset represented spotted owl territories as activity center observation points with thousands of additional owl observations available in a separate table but not spatially enabled. In this new dataset, the additional owl observations (both positive and negative sightings) have been spatially enabled as points and are now displayed along with the activity center points. See &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;the attribute "TYPEOBS" for a determination of whether an observation is positive (POS), negative (NEG) or an activity center (AC). Many of the observation locations were approximated by plotting them to a grid of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) based on PLSS references in their record descriptions.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 67 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 67 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset combines information on the location and status of Northern Spotted Owls, California Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada, and California Spotted Owls in southern California. Almost all records have been gathered since the early 1970s. Some observations from early 20th century literature also are included. The vast majority of data were collected in the field by biologists and technicians mainly working for US Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, consultants, National Park Service, industrial timber companies, universities conducting surveys and doing research, and the local birding community. Most observations were obtained using standard survey protocols ("Protocol for surveying proposed management activities that may impact northern spotted owls." US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011). The protocols are available at &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;https://&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Survey-Protocols" STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Survey-Protocols&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 57 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 57 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;What is an activity center? "Activity Center: Spotted owls have been characterized as central-place foragers, where individuals forage over a wide area and subsequently return to a nest or roost location that is often centrally-located within the home range (Rosenberg and McKelvey 1999). Activity centers are location or point within the core use area that represent this central location. Nest sites are typically used to identify activity centers, or in cases where nests have not been identified, breeding season roost sites or areas of concentrated nighttime detections may be used to identify activity centers." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011. Revised Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. xvi + 258 pp. A copy of the Revised Recovery Plan and other related materials can be found at: https:/&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.fws.gov/oregonfwo/Species/Data/NorthernSpottedOwl/main.asp" STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;/www.fws.gov/ore&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;g&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.fws.gov/oregonfwo/Species/Data/NorthernSpottedOwl/main.asp" STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;onfwo/Species/Data/NorthernSpottedOwl/main.asp.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The database only maps one activity center per site; however, multiple acitivity centers may exist on the landscape.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 57 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 57 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;An additional dataset (Spotted Owl Observations Spider Diagram [ds705]) is available that shows lines representing relationships between activity centers and observations in this dataset. The spider diagram dataset is meant to accompany this observations dataset to assist with site visualizations and dataset review efforts. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:10 0 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;OTHER THINGS TO KNOW:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;UL&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Data &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;is &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;not &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;deleted &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;if &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;it &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;is &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;determined &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;that &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;a &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;site &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;is &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;unoccupied, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;abandoned, &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;or &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;invalid. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Abandoned&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;and &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;invalid &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;sites&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;are retained &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;in &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;the &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;database &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;but &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;their &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;status &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;changed &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;to &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;indicate &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;they &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;no &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;longer &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;require &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;protections. Occupancy is an annual status that is not tracked by the database due to variations in data availability and survey effort across the state.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Coordinates listed in the dataset use the NAD83 datum.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;LI&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Many site locations in this dataset were approximated using a grid of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS, also known as the Meridian, Township, Range, and Section, or MTRS system). The PLSS grid originated from 1:100,000-scale US Geological Survey topographic maps and also included additional protracted/extrapolated linework within Spanish land grants and other areas not covered by the PLSS process. At the time of data processing, this PLSS grid represents the most complete statewide grid available for California. However, the linework from this grid does not always exactly follow the PLSS linework used on other sources such as 1:24,000-scale US Geological Survey topographic maps, which may have been used for site reporting. New mapping and compilations of PLSS linework are occurring in many areas in California but may not be available statewide. As more improved and complete statewide PLSS data become available, it may be possible to better approximate some site locations in this &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;dataset.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This layer was exported in April of 2026 for use by Fehr &amp;amp; Peers for a trails inventory project through TCTC. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
<idPurp>The dataset was designed to track spotted owl detections, surveys, and site histories in California. It was designed to be used for project review where site specific information and history could be evaluated to determine potential project impacts and mitigation. Also, the dataset tracks the known owl distribution and site occupancy. It is used legitimately by agencies, biologists, regulators, consultants, and land owners and managers for project evaluation and mitigation, for species and land management planning, and for research.</idPurp>
<idCredit>Observations were compiled by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife from a variety of sources, notably including the private timber companies, US Forest Service, and researchers.</idCredit>
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<keyword>Sierra Nevada foothills</keyword>
<keyword>Klamath Mountains</keyword>
<keyword>Modoc Plateau</keyword>
<keyword>coastal mountains</keyword>
<keyword>northern California coast</keyword>
<keyword>northern California coast ranges</keyword>
<keyword>southern California coast ranges</keyword>
<keyword>coastal forests</keyword>
<keyword>southern Cascades</keyword>
<keyword>California</keyword>
<keyword>Sierra Nevada</keyword>
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<themeKeys>
<thesaName>
<resTitle>ISO 19115 Topic Category</resTitle>
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<keyword>biota</keyword>
<keyword>environment</keyword>
<keyword>planningCadastre</keyword>
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<themeKeys>
<keyword>north coast forest</keyword>
<keyword>trend</keyword>
<keyword>inventory</keyword>
<keyword>sample</keyword>
<keyword>activity centers</keyword>
<keyword>bird</keyword>
<keyword>reproduction</keyword>
<keyword>management</keyword>
<keyword>distribution</keyword>
<keyword>monitoring</keyword>
<keyword>mid-elevation forest</keyword>
<keyword>Strix occidentalis caurina</keyword>
<keyword>owl</keyword>
<keyword>northern spotted owl</keyword>
<keyword>special species status</keyword>
<keyword>abundance</keyword>
<keyword>observations</keyword>
<keyword>regulatory</keyword>
<keyword>Strix occidentalis occidentalis</keyword>
<keyword>California spotted owl</keyword>
<keyword>east-side forest</keyword>
<keyword>high-elevation forest</keyword>
<keyword>planning</keyword>
</themeKeys>
<searchKeys>
<keyword>north coast forest</keyword>
<keyword>Sierra Nevada foothills</keyword>
<keyword>Klamath Mountains</keyword>
<keyword>trend</keyword>
<keyword>Modoc Plateau</keyword>
<keyword>inventory</keyword>
<keyword>coastal mountains</keyword>
<keyword>sample</keyword>
<keyword>northern California coast</keyword>
<keyword>activity centers</keyword>
<keyword>bird</keyword>
<keyword>northern California coast ranges</keyword>
<keyword>environment</keyword>
<keyword>biota</keyword>
<keyword>reproduction</keyword>
<keyword>management</keyword>
<keyword>distribution</keyword>
<keyword>monitoring</keyword>
<keyword>mid-elevation forest</keyword>
<keyword>Strix occidentalis caurina</keyword>
<keyword>owl</keyword>
<keyword>southern California coast ranges</keyword>
<keyword>northern spotted owl</keyword>
<keyword>coastal forests</keyword>
<keyword>special species status</keyword>
<keyword>abundance</keyword>
<keyword>observations</keyword>
<keyword>regulatory</keyword>
<keyword>Strix occidentalis occidentalis</keyword>
<keyword>southern Cascades</keyword>
<keyword>California</keyword>
<keyword>Sierra Nevada</keyword>
<keyword>California spotted owl</keyword>
<keyword>east-side forest</keyword>
<keyword>high-elevation forest</keyword>
<keyword>planning</keyword>
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<resConst>
<Consts>
<useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 64 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset is made available with the understanding that it shall be used exclusively by the person who requested the dataset. Do not redistribute this dataset. Use is to be made on an as-needed basis, where there is a need to know the owl's status in a particular area for its protection and management. Use of the database also may be made by researchers, planners, and government agencies for large-scale research, management, planning, and regulatory purposes. Users should contact recent data contributors prior to authoring scientific literature with the intent to publish. When this dataset is used, please use the recommended format under &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Citation.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 64 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 64 0 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Disclaimer: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
</Consts>
</resConst>
<spatRpType>
<SpatRepTypCd value="001"/>
</spatRpType>
<dataLang>
<languageCode value="eng"/>
<countryCode Sync="TRUE" value="USA"/>
</dataLang>
<dataExt>
<geoEle>
<GeoBndBox>
<westBL>-124.49387</westBL>
<eastBL>-115.947553</eastBL>
<southBL>32.708188</southBL>
<northBL>42.102185</northBL>
</GeoBndBox>
</geoEle>
</dataExt>
<dataExt>
<exDesc>ground condition</exDesc>
</dataExt>
<dataChar>
<CharSetCd value="004"/>
</dataChar>
<resConst>
<SecConsts>
<class>
<ClasscationCd value="002"/>
</class>
<useLimit>The dataset is generally for use by California Department of Fish and Wildlife, California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, US Forest Service, and US Fish and Wildlife Service personnel. Access also is granted to California Natural Diversity Data Base (CNDDB) subscribers.</useLimit>
</SecConsts>
</resConst>
<idPoC>
<rpIndName>Kate Whitney Keiser</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntPhone>
<voiceNum tddtty="">(916) 445-5006</voiceNum>
</cntPhone>
<cntAddress addressType="postal">
<delPoint>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</delPoint>
<delPoint>P.O. Box 944209</delPoint>
<city>Sacramento</city>
<adminArea>CA</adminArea>
<postCode>94244</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<eMailAdd>owlobs@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>Kate Whitney Keiser</displayName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="007"/>
</role>
<displayName>Kate Whitney Keiser</displayName>
</idPoC>
<envirDesc Sync="FALSE">Esri ArcGIS 13.4.0.55405</envirDesc>
<dataExt>
<geoEle>
<GeoBndBox esriExtentType="search">
<exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode>
<westBL Sync="TRUE">-124.493870</westBL>
<eastBL Sync="TRUE">-115.863065</eastBL>
<northBL Sync="TRUE">42.102185</northBL>
<southBL Sync="TRUE">32.708188</southBL>
</GeoBndBox>
</geoEle>
</dataExt>
<tpCat>
<TopicCatCd value="002"/>
</tpCat>
<tpCat>
<TopicCatCd value="007"/>
</tpCat>
<tpCat>
<TopicCatCd value="015"/>
</tpCat>
</dataIdInfo>
<mdMaint>
<maintFreq>
<MaintFreqCd value="009"/>
</maintFreq>
</mdMaint>
<dqInfo>
<dqScope>
<scpLvl>
<ScopeCd value="005"/>
</scpLvl>
</dqScope>
<report dimension="" type="DQConcConsis">
<measDesc>
- A calling owl represented a defended site.
- A site/territory is a location on the landscape that may be occupied by different spotted owls over time.
- Not all sites are occupied and not all sites still have suitable spotted owl habitat.
- There is no certainty that the numbers provided in these data represent the subspecies' current condition in California. Many sites are not occupied every year and not all survey data is submitted to CDFW.
</measDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQCompOm">
<measDesc>
- Not all fields are complete. Most fields with nothing in that field in a given record means that there is no value, a null. However, check the metadata as a blank in some fields may have a specific meaning.
- All owl sites and observations are not represented in this data; some sites remain unknown and many observations have not been forwarded to the Department of Fish and Wildlife for inclusion in the database.
- Not all sites known are visited every year so this data does not represent a constant monitoring of all sites. In fact, relatively few sites are regularly monitored and even fewer are monitored for five consecutive years or more. This is why the database does not track Occupancy.
</measDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQQuanAttAcc">
<measDesc>
- It was assumed that Spotted Owls could be identified by calls only.
- There are some observation records where an individual record represents the highest status for that site during a single calendar year. The date for these records are YYYY.
</measDesc>
</report>
<report dimension="horizontal" type="DQAbsExtPosAcc">
<measDesc>
Point accuracy can be negatively affected by incorrect datum interpretation, transcription error, variations in Public Land Survey System (PLSS) layers. These errors may be introduced by the data contributor or the Database Manager. The Spotted Owl Observations Spider Diagram is used to provide one step of quality control. Users with locational accuracy concerns should contact the Database Manager directly.
Pre-2002 notes:
- Point locations may not be accurate always, and some coordinates provided in NAD83 may have been interpreted as NAD27 coordinates. See "SPATIAL DATA CAPTURE METHODS" below. - The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) layer in the BIOS and Spotted Owl viewers may not coincide with section lines provided on the base 1:24,000 USGS quadrangle maps. The section lines taken from 1:100,000 USGS maps display some error due to the scale change and some owl activity centers may not be in the section they were originally assigned to. The PLSS layer also projects section lines across areas where no section lines are shown on 1:24,000 USGS quadrangle maps. This feature is needed since all searches for the Spotted Owl viewer use the section number (and not by a pair of geographic coordinates). Also, the PLSS layer used has re- numbered many sections and has changed some previously irregular section numbers.
SPATIAL DATA CAPTURE METHODS: Many coordinates were generated using the township, range, and section system. The majority of coordinates listed represent the center of the smallest reported portion of a section provided by the observer. Many coordinate values originated as UTM coordinates and were rounded to the nearest 10-100 meters. Point coordinates were assigned to points when maps were supplied and UTM coordinates were used when reported. However, the township, range, and section system is almost non-existent in that portion of Marin County occupied by spotted owls. Here, UTM coordinates were used when reported and assigned to points when maps were supplied. Some of these UTM coordinates were supplied in NAD83, converted to NAD27, then later converted back to NAD83.
</measDesc>
</report>
<dataLineage>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Transferred hard copy observation information to digital format. Created a territory summary table (one record for each territory) as a companion to the observation table which listed all observations. Continued to use PLSS legal descriptions as the spatial components. The receipt of data from contributors becomes a regular occurrence.</stepDesc>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Original database consisted of 4"x6" index cards containing individual observations representing a single territory. The PLSS legal descriptions were used as the spatial components.</stepDesc>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The Spotted Owl Database was converted to Access retaining the same structure of four pairs of files with each pair having a territory summary table and a table of individual observations. New observation records are constantly being added and summary records are being edited. The 2003-01-06 Database contained 43,800 Northern Spotted Owl observation records.</stepDesc>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
<stepDateTm>2003-01-06T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The first version of Spotted Owl Database appears on the BIOS as a shapefile taken from Access on a desktop computer and joined in ArcIMS with an extended table containing 50,340 Northern Spotted Owl observation records.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2003-08-27T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Updates in the form of versions 2 and 3 of DS10 were completed and posted on the BIOS site. The 1991 DOS-based program was used to distribute copies of the Database to State and Federal agencies through 2005-03-01. The increasing use of BIOS's ArcIMS technology allowed a complete revision of the old program later in 2005. The 2005-06-29 Database contained 58,360 Northern Spotted Owl observation records.</stepDesc>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
<stepDateTm>2005-06-29T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The database is nearly constantly active during this period. The Northern Spotted Owl is listed as Threatened and use of the Database is required for project evaluation by State and Federal agencies. During this time period 20 formal versions of the Database were produced and distributed for regulatory purposes. The Database is modified to take UTM coordinates but the query system continues to be based on the PLSS system as the updating of all legal descriptions to UTMs is not financially possible except for the observations representing the activity center for each territory. The Database also was divided into four pairs of files with each pair having a territory summary and an observation component representing a particular geographic area of each owl territory. On 2005-08-25 37,650 Northern Spotted Owl observations had been entered in the Database.</stepDesc>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
<stepDateTm>2005-08-25T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The Database was moved from a desktop PC to a SQL server environment. The BIOS ID of the Spotted Owl Database was changed to ds97. Marin County Spotted Owl data that had been spun off in to its own database in the early 1990's was put back into the Database. The ArcIMS application used to display the data in BIOS was modified to run the Spotted Owl search reports needed for submission of Timber Harvest Plans. BIOS became the primary way to obtain Spotted Owl data for owl status and regulatory purposes. The 2005-10-04 Database contained 61,050 Northern Spotted Owl observation records.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2005-10-04T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>California Spotted Owl data for the Sierra Nevada portion of species' range that had been spun off into its own database in the early 1990's, was put back into the Database. The 2006-05-23 Database contained 66,760 Northern Spotted Owl observation records and 30,190 California Spotted Owl observation records.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2006-05-23T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The fourth version of ds97 was published. The Database contains 72,400 Northern Spotted Owl and 30,300 California Spotted Owl (Sierra Nevada population only) observation records. The primary metadata format was changed.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2007-01-12T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>The fifth version of the ds97 shapefile and extended table were created. Southern California data was merged into this database.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2007-09-25</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Imported and updated metadata for the fifth version from the fourth version.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2007-09-25</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Metadata imported and edited. Dataset copied to SDE and published as the sixth version.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2007-09-26</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Metadata imported and edited. Dataset copied to SDE and published as the seventh version.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2008-05-28T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Gordon Gould</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Game, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Ongoing dataset review and editing in recent months. Original ds97 territories (activity centers) spatial dataset was combined with a now spatially-enabled version of the observations table into one single spatial dataset. A separate "spider diagram" dataset [ds705] was also developed to show relationships betwen activity centers and observations.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2011-09-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>Calfornia Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Field "TYPEOBS" was added to identify the type of observation (activity center, negative observation, or positive observation). Here is how the field was populated: 1. Activity centers populated first (calc TYPEOBS = "AC") 2. Where TYPEOBS &lt;&gt; "AC", calc TYPEOBS = "POS" (Positive Observation) 3. Where TYPEOBS &lt;&gt; "AC" AND ("NUMADOBS" = '0' OR "NUMADOBS" = ' ') AND ("NUMYOUNG" = '0' OR "NUMYOUNG" = ' '), calc TYPEOBS = "NEG" (Negative Observation) Records indicating AgeSex = "NS" (Not Surveyed) were removed. These records were previously kept in the dataset, but it was decided to remove them as they weren't really observations (neither Positive or Negative).</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2012-04-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Latest version of dataset extracted from source SQL Server database circa 6/12/2012. The dataset was also sorted based on MASTEROWL (ascending) and TYPEOBS (ascending) fields so that all overlapping point symbols would be visible in the ArcIMS version of BIOS based on the chosen symbology.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2012-06-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Latest version of dataset extracted from source SQL Server database 12/20/2012. About 5300 new records added from various sources. LOCALID field was removed. Two new TYPEOBS were added (NVAC and ABAN). MTRS field was added back in (was removed in previous versions). MASTEROWL group with name NEG was added. Continued QC and editing of observation locations. The dataset was also sorted based on MASTEROWL (ascending) and TYPEOBS (ascending) fields so that all overlapping point symbols would be visible in the ArcIMS version of BIOS based on the chosen symbology. Previously existing null (blank) values in the SUBSPECIES field were updated for some records.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2012-12-20T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Latest version of dataset extracted from source SQL Server database 02/01/2013. Additional records added. Metadata adapted for California Department of Fish and Game name change to California Department of Fish and Wildlife effective 01/01/2013.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2013-02-01T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>SNAME and CNAME fields added. OBSID field also added (was previously in database then removed, now added back in). Misc. metadata edits.</stepDesc>
<stepDateTm>2013-03-25T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Will Patterson</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress>
<eMailAdd>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<role>
<RoleCd value="009"/>
</role>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>"POS" value added to MasterOwl field</stepDesc>
<stepRat>Formerly, all positive observations needed to be tied to an activity center. In the case of non-resident birds or "floaters" there was no good way to represent these observations. They were unaffiliated with known activity centers and did not warrant the creation of a new AC. The POS value allows these birds to be mapped without creating new ACs or without tying them to known activity centers which in turn might create excessively long spider legs in the Spider Diagram.</stepRat>
<stepDateTm>2014-02-03T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntAddress addressType="postal">
<country>US</country>
<eMailAdd>bdb@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</displayName>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
<prcStep>
<stepDesc>Added HighestUse and Symbology fields. Updated the Spotted Owl model to populate both fields.</stepDesc>
<stepRat>Needed a solution for mapping activity center status and detection type using a single field. The HighestUse field condenses the NumAdObs, Pair, Nest, and NumYoung fields. The Symbology field uses the activity center/activity center status information from the TypeObs field and, if that record doesn't have activity center information, uses the HighestUse values.</stepRat>
<stepDateTm>2019-02-26T00:00:00</stepDateTm>
<stepProc>
<rpIndName>Kate Whitney Keiser</rpIndName>
<rpOrgName>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</rpOrgName>
<rpCntInfo>
<cntPhone>
<voiceNum>(916) 445-5006</voiceNum>
</cntPhone>
<cntAddress addressType="postal">
<delPoint>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</delPoint>
<delPoint>P.O. Box 944209</delPoint>
<city>Sacramento</city>
<adminArea>CA</adminArea>
<postCode>94244</postCode>
<country>US</country>
<eMailAdd>owlobs@wildlife.ca.gov</eMailAdd>
</cntAddress>
</rpCntInfo>
<displayName>Kate Whitney Keiser</displayName>
<role>
<RoleCd value="007"/>
</role>
<displayName>Kate Whitney Keiser</displayName>
</stepProc>
</prcStep>
</dataLineage>
</dqInfo>
<eainfo>
<detailed Name="DBO.Spotted_Owl_Locations">
<enttyp>
<enttypl Sync="TRUE">DBO.Spotted_Owl_Locations</enttypl>
<enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt>
<enttypc Sync="TRUE">0</enttypc>
<enttypd>Spotted Owl Observations [ds704]</enttypd>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">OBJECTID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">OBJECTID</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">OID</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">10</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape</attalias>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Geometry</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SNAME</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SNAME</attalias>
<attrdef>(Scientific Name) Indicates if the observation is in the range of the California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) or the Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina).</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">31</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>CNAME</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">CNAME</attalias>
<attrdef>(Common Name) Indicates if the observation is in the range of the California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) or the Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina).</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">22</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>OBSID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">OBSID</attalias>
<attrdef>Unique for each observation site (primary key).</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Integer</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">10</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MASTEROWL</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">MASTEROWL</attalias>
<attrdef>A unique value for each activity center site, 7-character alphanumeric code representing the county where site was originally found (3 characters) and a sequential number within the county (4 characters). "POS" and "NEG" values indicate that the positive or negative detection was not associated with a known activity center. Detections with a "POS" MASTEROWL value also do not meet the minimum activity center requirements outlined by the 2012 revision of the 2011 USFWS Northern Spotted Owl Survey Protocol and cannot be assigned an alphanumeric code at this time.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">7</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdefs>USFWS. Jan 9, 2012. Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that may Impact Northern Spotted Owls. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>TYPEOBS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">TYPEOBS</attalias>
<attrdef>Type of observation or AC status.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>ABAN</edomv>
<edomvd>Determined by USFWS to be permanently abandoned.</edomvd>
<edomvds>AFWO. Feb 8, 2017. Service's NSO Survey Protocol and Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office's NSO Activity Center Status Review. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata, CA; YFWO. May 28, 2008. Technical Assistance for Determination of Unoccupied and Abandoned Status for Northern Spotted Owl Sites. 8133-2008-TA-0040. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Yreka, CA. </edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NEG</edomv>
<edomvd>Negative observation; survey conducted and no birds detected.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>POS</edomv>
<edomvd>Positive observation; birds were detected incidentally or during a survey.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NVAC</edomv>
<edomvd>Does not meet USFWS criteria for a valid activity center.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>AC</edomv>
<edomvd>Activity center; By definition the activity center is a location or point representing "the best of" detections such as nest stands, stands used by roosting pairs or territorial singles, or concentrated nighttime detections.</edomvd>
<edomvds>USFWS. Jan 9, 2012. Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that may Impact Northern Spotted Owls. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>OBSERVER</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">OBSERVER</attalias>
<attrdef>Persons and/or organization that reported the observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">25</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DATEOBS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">DATEOBS</attalias>
<attrdef>Date of the observation. YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM if the day is unknown, or YYYY if the exact date is unknown.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>TIMEOBS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">TIMEOBS</attalias>
<attrdef>Time, or span of time, when the observation was made or survey was conducted. If the exact time is not known but the observation is from a daytime search then "1200" will be used. If the exact time is not known but the observation is from a nighttime search then "2400" will be used. All times are reported using the 24hr clock (e.g. 2am = 0200 and 2pm = 1400).</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NUMADOBS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NUMADOBS</attalias>
<attrdef>Total number of adult or subadult owls observed. Does not include fledglings or young-of-the-year.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">5</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>AGESEX</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">AGESEX</attalias>
<attrdef>
Age and sex of adult and subadult owls observed. Code paired by individual, with age given first (e.g., AM represents an adult male). If multiple sexes are present the male is listed first followed by female then unknown sex (e.g. UMAF represents a male of unknown age and an adult female). If three birds are found then the age will be omitted (e.g. MFF represents one male and two females).
A = Adult
S = Subadult
M = Male
F = Female
U = Unknown Age and/or Unknown sex (e.g. UU represents a bird of unknown age and unknown sex)
This field is left blank if no birds were found.
</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">5</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>PAIR</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">PAIR</attalias>
<attrdef>Query: "Was a pair observed on this visit?"</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">1</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>&lt;blank space&gt;</edomv>
<edomvd>A pair was not observed.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>Y</edomv>
<edomvd>Yes, a pair was observed on this visit.</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdefs>USFWS. Jan 9, 2012. Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that may Impact Northern Spotted Owls. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.</attrdefs>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NEST</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NEST</attalias>
<attrdef>Query: "Was a nest located on this visit?"</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">1</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Y</edomv>
<edomvd>Yes, a nest was detected during this visit</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>N</edomv>
<edomvd>No, a nest was not detected during this visit. The value is only used when the surveyor is confident that there is no nest present and birds' status is non-nesting (see the 2012 protocol for the "non-nesting" definition. The field should be left blank if a nest may be present but has yet to be located.</edomvd>
<edomvds>USFWS. Jan 9, 2012. Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that may Impact Northern Spotted Owls. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.</edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>&lt;blank space&gt;</edomv>
<edomvd>No nest has been located and the birds have not been classified as non-nesting. See the 2012 protocol for the "non-nesting" definition.</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NUMYOUNG</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NUMYOUNG</attalias>
<attrdef>Number of individuals counted during this observation that were born during the year of the observation. This field is left blank if no young were detected.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">5</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SUBSPECIES</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SUBSPECIES</attalias>
<attrdef>Indicates if the observation is in the range of the California Spotted Owl (C) or the Northern Spotted Owl (N).</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">2</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LONDD_N83</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">LONDD_N83</attalias>
<attrdef>Longitude (decimal degrees) of observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LATDD_N83</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">LATDD_N83</attalias>
<attrdef>Latitude (decimal degrees) of observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>COORDSRC</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">COORDSRC</attalias>
<attrdef>Source of coordinates for the observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">25</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>Contributor</edomv>
<edomvd>The data submitted included coordinates or a map. Records with this value are the most accurate. If a detection was made from a call point and the contributor did not provide the estimated location of the bird(s) then the point will be mapped at the call point coordinates and a description will be provided in the Comments field.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>Section centroid</edomv>
<edomvd>The observation was mapped at the center of the PLSS section. This is used when the data only provides a section as a location or if a ground search covered most of a section and no birds were found.</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>Half-section centroid</edomv>
<edomvd>The observation is mapped at a half-section centroid. To find this centroid the section is divided in half and the middle of the half is used. This is used when the data is provided at the half-section centroid or if a daytime search covered the area around a half-section centroid and no birds were found. </edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>Quarter-section centroid</edomv>
<edomvd>The observation is mapped at the quarter-section centroid. This is the smallest division of a section the database will use. To find this centroid the section is divided into quarters and the middle of the reported quarter is used. This is used when the data is provided at the quarter-section (1/4) or if a daytime search covered the area around a quarter-section centroid and no birds were found. </edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>Activity center</edomv>
<edomvd>The observation was mapped at the activity center location. This is the lowest accuracy level and is only used when there is no location information provided with the observation.</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>DOCID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">DOCID</attalias>
<attrdef>Unique ID given to each dataset or source document.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">50</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>COMMENTS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">COMMENTS</attalias>
<attrdef>General comments about this observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>MTRS</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">MTRS</attalias>
<attrdef>This identifies the approximate meridian, township, range, and section of the observation.</attrdef>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">16</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">HIGHESTUSE</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">HIGHESTUSE</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Summarizes the "best" information contained in the record. The highest use heirarchy is: nest, young, pair, other positive observation, negative observation. Script written by Ruth Spell, CDFW Region 2.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USFWS. Jan 9, 2012. Protocol for Surveying Proposed Management Activities that may Impact Northern Spotted Owls. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>NEST</edomv>
<edomvd>Nest field contains a "Y" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>YOUNG</edomv>
<edomvd>Nest field does not contain a "Y" value and NumYoung field contains a value of 1 or greater</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>PAIR</edomv>
<edomvd>Nest field does not contain a "Y" value, NumYoung field contains a 0 or is blank, and Pair field contains a "Y" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>POS</edomv>
<edomvd>Other Positive Observation; Nest field does not contain a "Y" value, NumYoung field contains a 0 or is blank, Pair field does not contain a "Y" value, and NumAdObs field contains a value of 1 or greater</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NEG</edomv>
<edomvd>Negative Observation; TypeObs field contains a "NEG" value</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">SYMBOLOGY</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SYMBOLOGY</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">15</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>
Combines the TypeObs field and the HighestUse field to allow the user to symbolize site status and highest use using a single field. If the TypeObs field contains "AC", "ABAN", or "NVAC" then those values will be carried over into the Symbology field. If those values are not present, then the contents of the HighestUse field will be carried over into the Symbology field.
For ArcMap users, the Spotted Owl Observations layer file (Spotted_Owl_Observations.lyr) reads the Symbology field of the Spotted Owl Observations shapefile.
</attrdef>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>AC</edomv>
<edomvd>Activity center; TypeObs field contains "AC" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>ABAN</edomv>
<edomvd>Abandoned AC; TypeObs field contains "ABAN" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NVAC</edomv>
<edomvd>Not Valid AC; TypeObs field contains "NVAC" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NEST</edomv>
<edomvd>TypeObs field does not contain a site status and HighestUse field contains "Nest" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>YOUNG</edomv>
<edomvd>TypeObs field does not contain a site status and HighestUse field contains "Young" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>PAIR</edomv>
<edomvd>TypeObs field does not contain a site status and HighestUse field contains "Pair" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>POS</edomv>
<edomvd>TypeObs field does not contain a site status and HighestUse field contains "POS" value</edomvd>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>NEG</edomv>
<edomvd>TypeObs field does not contain a site status and HighestUse field contains "NEG" value</edomvd>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName>
<refSysInfo>
<RefSystem>
<refSysID>
<identCode Sync="TRUE" code="6420"/>
<idCodeSpace Sync="TRUE">EPSG</idCodeSpace>
<idVersion Sync="TRUE">8.2.10(10.3.1)</idVersion>
</refSysID>
</RefSystem>
</refSysInfo>
<spatRepInfo>
<VectSpatRep>
<geometObjs Name="DBO.Spotted_Owl_Locations">
<geoObjTyp>
<GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/>
</geoObjTyp>
<geoObjCnt Sync="TRUE">0</geoObjCnt>
</geometObjs>
<topLvl>
<TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/>
</topLvl>
</VectSpatRep>
</spatRepInfo>
<spdoinfo>
<ptvctinf>
<esriterm Name="DBO.Spotted_Owl_Locations">
<efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp>
<efeageom Sync="TRUE" code="1"/>
<esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo>
<efeacnt Sync="TRUE">0</efeacnt>
<spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex>
<linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer>
</esriterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20260507</mdDateSt>
<Binary>
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